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The New Zealand Seafood Industry Council Ltd
Surface Netting
Netting

The most common form of netting is "set" netting, or "gill" netting. Most nets have a series of floats at the top, and a series of weights at the bottom that keep the net upright in the water. Fish are caught as they swim into the net. Nets such as the one shown in the diagram are for use in shallow water, or where the targeted fish feeds on the surface.

The size of the mesh in the set net determines the size and species of fish caught. Used properly, this method is one of the most selective fishing methods available.

Bottom Gill Netting
Netting

The basic design of this net is similar to the surface net, but it uses lighter floats and heavier weights so that the net sinks to the bottom. Haul ropes are attached to marker buoys so that the net can be recovered.